Vitex negundo, commonly known as the Five-Leaved Chaste Tree, is a shrub or small tree from the Lamiaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, Vitex negundo is widely distributed in various tropical and subtropical regions. It has a long history of traditional use as a medicinal plant in Ayurveda and other traditional healing systems.

1. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Vitex negundo is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, which may help reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain and swelling.

2. Analgesic (Pain-Relieving) Effects: The plant is believed to have analgesic properties, making it beneficial for managing various types of pain, such as headaches and joint pain.

3. Antipyretic Activity: Vitex negundo is used traditionally as an antipyretic to help reduce fever.

4. Respiratory Support: The plant is used to support respiratory health and may help alleviate symptoms of coughs, colds, and bronchitis.

5. Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties: Vitex negundo has natural antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which can be effective against certain bacteria and fungi.

6. Menstrual Health: In traditional medicine, Vitex negundo is used to support women's health, particularly in managing menstrual irregularities and discomfort.

7. Skin Conditions: The plant is used in topical applications to soothe skin conditions like insect bites, rashes, and minor wounds.

8. Gastrointestinal Relief: Vitex negundo is used to support digestive health and may help alleviate indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort.

9. Immune System Support: The plant contains compounds that support the immune system and overall health.

10. Antioxidant Rich: Vitex negundo is a source of antioxidants, which help neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage.

11. Relaxation and Stress Relief: Some traditional practices use Vitex negundo to promote relaxation and reduce stress and anxiety.

12. Traditional Medicine: Vitex negundo has a rich history of use in various traditional healing systems for treating a wide range of ailments.

13. Culinary and Cultural Uses: In some regions, the leaves and young shoots of Vitex negundo are used in culinary dishes or as traditional remedies.

14. Insect Repellent: The leaves of Vitex negundo are believed to have insect-repellent properties.

15. Biodiversity: As a native plant in many regions, Vitex negundo contributes to the biodiversity and ecological balance of its habitats.